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A hospital blood test showed alcohol after a crash

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JV

Reviewed & verified by A. Jason Velez, Esq.*

Founding Attorney, 1LAW · Last reviewed May 2024

Legal Inquiry

Consumer Legal Issue

Another car came into my lane, I swerved, and I hit a guard rail. I was not ticketed or arrested, I did not take a breath test, and I did not say I was intoxicated. I was taken to the emergency room and given a blood test, and it showed alcohol in my system.

Attorney Answer

No ticket and no arrest is not the same as no risk. The hospital's result now exists as a medical record, and what can be done with it — and what it would prove — is a question for a New York criminal defense lawyer before anyone else.

Start with why this moment matters more than it feels like it does. When there has been a charge, there is usually a lawyer, and the evidence is largely fixed. Before a charge, there is usually no lawyer, and the record is still being assembled. That is when a well-meant explanation — to an officer who calls back, to an insurer, to the other driver's adjuster — does the most damage, because it can supply exactly the fact that is missing.

What the test means is not something to work out from the number. Whether a hospital blood test can be used in a criminal case at all, how it was taken, what it actually measured, and what it would show about your condition at the moment of driving are all questions a defense lawyer answers from the records. A page cannot answer them, and neither can a guess based on how you felt.

The other car still matters. You have said a vehicle came into your lane and you swerved to avoid it. That is a fact about how the crash happened, and it stays relevant whatever else is in dispute. It is also the kind of fact that disappears: other drivers who saw it, any camera covering that stretch of road, the marks on the guard rail and the road surface.

If you were hurt, that is a separate question. A claim against the driver who came into your lane would have its own rules and its own deadline, and it is worth raising with an attorney once the criminal side is in hand — not before, because a civil claim produces its own statements.

What you can do

1. Speak to a New York criminal defense lawyer now, before any conversation about the crash or the test with the police, an insurer or anyone representing the other driver.

2. Do not discuss drinking, the test or the crash with anyone else — including in messages, on social media or on a recorded call with an adjuster.

3. Keep what already exists: photographs of the scene, the guard rail and your car, any dash-camera footage, and the details of anyone who saw the other car come into your lane.

4. Let the lawyer obtain your hospital records. They are your records, and a lawyer will know what to ask for.

5. If you were injured, ask an attorney separately about a claim against the other driver once the criminal question has been addressed.

⏱ Time limits apply. If you were hurt and have a claim against the other driver, CPLR 214(5) sets three years for a personal-injury action, keyed to the date of the crash. Any criminal or licensing matter runs on its own timetable. Do not count from a calendar yourself; take the date to a New York attorney now.

A New York attorney can look at the specifics quickly, and most offer a short first conversation at no cost. A few minutes on your actual facts is worth more than any general guidance, this page included.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can someone be charged after a car crash if they were not arrested or ticketed at the scene?

Yes. The absence of an arrest or ticket at the scene does not by itself end the possibility of a later charge; an investigation can continue afterward. A person in that position should speak with a criminal defense attorney before discussing the crash with the police, an insurer or anyone else.

Is it safe to discuss alcohol use with an insurance adjuster after a crash?

A conversation with an adjuster is not protected the way a conversation with one's own lawyer is. A person who may face criminal exposure from a crash should get legal advice before discussing the crash, or any alcohol use, with an insurer.

Does it matter that another car caused the swerve if the driver had been drinking?

How the crash happened remains relevant in every respect. Evidence that another vehicle entered the driver's lane bears on the cause of the collision whatever else is in dispute, which is why witnesses, camera footage and the physical marks at the scene are worth preserving promptly.

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