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Driving on a suspended license when the steering failed

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JV

Reviewed & verified by A. Jason Velez, Esq.*

Founding Attorney, 1LAW · Last reviewed October 2022

Legal Inquiry

Consumer Legal Issue

My license was badly suspended. While I was driving, the steering broke and I hit a couple of cars in a used-car lot. What happens now?

Attorney Answer

Two problems arrived at once, and they need separate answers. The suspended license is the more serious of them and belongs with a New York criminal defense lawyer first. The damage to the cars is a civil question, and the steering failure may matter a great deal to it.

The license comes first. Driving while a license is suspended is an offense in New York in its own right, and how it is charged depends on why the license was suspended and on the driver's record. Which of those applies to you is not something a page can tell you, and it is the part of this with the most at stake. It is also the part where what you say early can matter most, so the first conversation should be with a defense lawyer rather than with the lot's owner, an insurer or the police.

The cars are a separate matter, and the steering is the heart of it. New York's courts have generally treated a sudden and unexpected mechanical failure as something that can relieve a driver of responsibility for the collision that follows, where the driver had no reason to know of the problem beforehand. The suspended license does not, by itself, make you responsible for a crash a steering failure caused — but whether the failure was truly sudden, and what the car's history shows, will be examined closely.

That makes the car the single most important piece of evidence you have. A failed steering component can show what broke and how. Repaired, sold or scrapped, it shows nothing.

If you have not already given your details to the lot's owner, the duty to do so has not gone away. Vehicle and Traffic Law § 600(1)(a) requires a driver whose vehicle damages another's property to stop and give their details, or to report to the police where the owner is not present. How to deal with that now is a question for the same lawyer, in the same conversation.

What you can do

1. Speak to a New York criminal defense lawyer now about the suspension, before speaking to anyone else about the crash.

2. Do not drive again until the suspension has been resolved.

3. Do not repair, sell or scrap the car until a lawyer has advised you. The steering is the evidence of what happened.

4. Do not describe the crash to anyone else in the meantime — not in a message, not on social media and not to an adjuster.

5. Ask the lawyer how to handle any information you still owe the lot's owner, and how and when to notify an insurer.

⏱ Time limits apply. The owners of the damaged cars generally have three years under CPLR 214 to bring a claim for the damage, measured from the date of the crash, and any duty to report under Vehicle and Traffic Law § 600(1)(a) runs "as soon as physically able." Criminal and licensing matters keep their own timetables. Take the date to a New York attorney now.

A New York attorney can look at the specifics quickly, and most offer a short first conversation at no cost. A few minutes on your actual facts is worth more than any general guidance, this page included.

*Attorney review is supported by AI-assisted drafting and legal research algorithms. Use of this Chat does not create an attorney-client relationship.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is driving with a suspended license a crime in New York?

Driving while a license is suspended is an offense in New York, and how it is charged depends on the reasons for the suspension and the driver's record. Because the consequences vary so much, it is a matter to take to a criminal defense attorney promptly.

Can a steering or brake failure excuse a driver from responsibility for a crash?

It can. New York courts have generally treated a sudden and unexpected mechanical failure as a possible defense where the driver had no reason to know of the problem beforehand. Whether a failure was truly sudden depends on the vehicle's condition and history, which is why the vehicle itself should be preserved.

Does a suspended license make a driver responsible for a crash caused by a mechanical failure?

Not by itself. Responsibility for the collision generally turns on how it happened, and a license suspension is a separate matter. The suspension can still carry its own consequences, and it may affect insurance coverage under the terms of the policy.

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