An Old Injury Claim and an Attorney You Cannot Reach
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Reviewed & verified by A. Jason Velez, Esq.*
Founding Attorney, 1LAW · Last reviewed January 15, 2022
Legal Inquiry
Consumer Legal Issue
I got hit as a pedestrian in 2016. I hired a lawyer, did physical therapy, and got my MRI results. The lawyer could not get ahold of her or the insurance. The case was transferred to another lawyer, same thing. I never knew what happened to the case. I forgot the lawyers' info, and now it's been like 5 years since the accident, and I think I can't do anything anymore, right? Statute of limitations.
Attorney Answer
You may well be right about the deadline — but do not stop there. The first thing to find out is whether either lawyer actually filed a lawsuit, because a case that was filed in time is a different situation entirely, and it may still exist. That is a question you can answer yourself, today, for free.
Here is why it matters. A limitations period governs when a lawsuit must be filed, not when a case must be finished. If a complaint was filed before the deadline ran, the clock stopped mattering at that moment, and the case may be sitting somewhere — active, dormant, or dismissed — under your name. Court records are public. The clerk of court in the county where the crash happened maintains a searchable index of civil cases, and clerks are used to this call. Ask whether any case was filed with you as the plaintiff, and ask what its status is.
If nothing was ever filed, the deadline is the problem. For negligence claims arising before March 24, 2023, the period was four years under the earlier text of Fla. Stat. § 95.11. A claim from 2016 is very likely outside that period. I am not going to tell you it certainly is: whether anything tolled or interrupted the period, and how the change in the law interacts with an older claim, are not questions a page can settle on facts it cannot see. But you should treat the answer as probably yes, and act quickly rather than slowly.
There is a second claim buried in what you described, and it is the one worth a lawyer's attention. When a lawyer takes a case, cannot be reached, transfers it, and the client never learns what happened, the question of whether the lawyer's handling caused a loss is a separate kind of case with its own rules, its own proof requirements, and its own deadline — one that can be shorter than you expect and that can start running when you knew or should have known there was a problem. That deadline is a reason to move now rather than after you have finished investigating. This page is not the place to evaluate that claim, and neither is a self-assessment; it needs a Florida attorney who handles claims against lawyers.
You are also entitled to know what happened to your own matter. Write to both firms and ask for your file and a written statement of the case's status. Even if the firms have closed or moved, files and successor contacts can usually be traced, and The Florida Bar publishes a public directory of licensed Florida attorneys that will give you a current address for a lawyer whose name you remember.
What you can do
1. Call or search the clerk of court in the county where the crash happened and ask whether a civil case was ever filed in your name. Get a case number if there is one.
2. Look up both lawyers in The Florida Bar's public member directory to get current contact information, or the firm that took over their practice.
3. Write to each firm and ask for your complete file and a written status of the matter. Keep copies of the letters and the date you sent them.
4. Gather what you still have from 2016 — the crash report, the MRI report, physical therapy records, any fee agreement, and any letters or texts from either lawyer.
5. Write down the timeline as best you remember it: when you hired each lawyer, when contact stopped, and when you realized nothing was happening. Those dates matter to more than one question.
6. Take all of it to a Florida attorney who handles legal malpractice claims, this month rather than later, and ask both questions at once — whether anything remains on the accident claim, and whether there is a claim about how it was handled.
Most lawyers offer a brief initial call at no cost, and a few minutes on your specific facts is worth more than any general guidance, including this page.
⏱ Time limits apply. For negligence claims arising before March 24, 2023, the former four-year period under the earlier text of Fla. Stat. § 95.11 applied; a 2023 law shortened the period to two years under § 95.11(5)(a) for later claims. A claim about how a lawyer handled a case runs on its own separate deadline, which is not the same one and can be shorter than people assume. Whether either period has run on your facts — and whether a filing already stopped one of them — depends on records only a Florida attorney reviewing them can assess. This page does not calculate any date.
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Courts & Legal Aid in Florida
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Frequently Asked Questions
Does the statute of limitations stop mattering once a lawsuit is filed?
Essentially, yes. A limitations period sets the deadline for starting the case, not for finishing it. A complaint filed before the period expires satisfies the requirement, and the case then runs on the court's own schedule and rules, which can stretch for years. That is why someone who thinks their deadline has passed should first establish whether anything was ever filed. A case that was filed and then went quiet may have been dismissed, may be dormant, or may still be pending, and each of those situations has a different path forward — but none of them is the same as never having filed at all.
How can you find out whether a lawsuit was ever filed in your name?
Court records are public. Each Florida county's clerk of court maintains a civil case index that can usually be searched online by party name, and the clerk's office will take the question by phone. Search the county where the accident happened, and try surrounding counties if nothing appears. If a case exists, the docket will show when it was filed, what happened, and whether it was closed. Separately, The Florida Bar publishes a public directory of licensed Florida attorneys, which is the usual way to find current contact information for a lawyer or firm you have lost track of.
What was Florida's deadline for a negligence claim before 2023?
Four years, under the earlier text of Fla. Stat. § 95.11, for negligence claims arising before March 24, 2023. A 2023 law shortened the period to two years for later claims, now found at § 95.11(5)(a), and renumbered the section — so an older source citing a pre-2023 subdivision number for the negligence period is describing a numbering that no longer exists. Which period applies to a particular claim depends on when it arose, and rules that pause or extend a period can change the answer. Anyone with an older claim should have the dates reviewed by a Florida attorney rather than assume the outcome.