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Gas Station Liability for a Failed Fuel Pump Hose

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JV

Reviewed & verified by A. Jason Velez, Esq.*

Founding Attorney, 1LAW · Last reviewed November 16, 2024

Legal Inquiry

Consumer Legal Issue

I was at a gas station, and while pumping gas the hose that's connected to the pump busted and had holes in it, to where gasoline sprayed all over my car and me. As I was trying to get away, I slipped and my mid to lower back popped. A police report was completed. Fire rescue had to come to the scene because it was an environmental hazard. I went to a hospital to be checked out and was diagnosed with a lumbar ligament strain. I've got a lot of photos of the scene, as well as a witness who was pumping gas ahead of me. After getting an MRI, I now have a herniated disc, a bulging disc and stenosis, and have undergone epidural steroid injections and lumbar facet injections.

Attorney Answer

This is a stronger claim than the ordinary store fall, because the hazard came from the station's own equipment rather than from something a customer dropped — and that also means Florida's slip-and-fall statute is not the rule that governs it. You have documentation most injured people never get: a police report, a fire-rescue response, photographs, a witness, and imaging that shows objective injury.

Start with the statute that does not apply, because it explains why. Fla. Stat. § 768.0755(1) provides: "If a person slips and falls on a transitory foreign substance in a business establishment, the injured person must prove that the business establishment had actual or constructive knowledge of the dangerous condition and should have taken action to remedy it." That section is written for a transitory foreign substance — a spill or similar substance a business may or may not have known about. A fuel hose that split open while in use is not that. It is the business's own equipment, in the business's own control, failing during the exact use it exists for.

Claims about equipment and fixed conditions are judged under ordinary negligence principles instead, and § 768.0755(2) preserves those common-law duties. The framing is generally friendlier to an injured customer: a business owes people it invites onto its property reasonable care in maintaining the premises and the equipment it provides, which includes inspecting and maintaining it. The questions that duty produces are concrete — how old the hose was, when it was last inspected, whether the pump had a service history, whether other customers had reported problems, and who was responsible for maintaining it.

That last question is the reason to move early. A station's fuel dispensers are often serviced under contract by a company other than the store operator, the property may be owned by yet another entity, and the equipment itself has a manufacturer. More than one of them may be responsible. Sorting that out starts with the physical evidence, and the single most important piece is the hose. Once it is replaced and discarded, the case gets harder for everyone.

Your medical picture matters too. A lumbar strain that later imaged as herniated and bulging discs with stenosis, treated with epidural steroid and facet injections, is a documented course of care, not a complaint. Keep it consistent — treatment gaps are the argument used to suggest an injury resolved or came from something else.

What you can do

1. Write to the station and its corporate owner asking them to preserve the failed hose, the dispenser, the maintenance and inspection records for that pump, and the station's video from that day. Keep a copy and proof of sending.

2. Request the police report and the fire-rescue incident report from the agencies that responded.

3. Get your witness's name and phone number now, before more time passes.

4. Keep the photographs you took, unedited, along with the originals on the device.

5. Keep every medical record, bill and imaging report together, and continue the treatment your doctors recommend.

6. Ask a Florida lawyer about claims against the station operator, the maintenance contractor and the equipment manufacturer, and about getting the hose preserved formally if the station will not agree.

Most lawyers offer a brief initial call at no cost, and a few minutes on your specific facts with someone who can hear the whole story is worth more than any general guidance, including this page.

⏱ Time limits apply. Fla. Stat. § 95.11 sets the negligence deadline, and the period depends on when you were hurt: two years under § 95.11(5)(a) for claims accruing on or after March 24, 2023, and the former four-year period for earlier injuries. The evidence clock is much shorter — the hose and the video can be gone in weeks. This page does not compute your date; have a Florida attorney check it against your facts.

*Attorney review is supported by AI-assisted drafting and legal research algorithms. Use of this Chat does not create an attorney-client relationship.

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Courts & Legal Aid in Florida

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Florida's slip-and-fall statute cover every fall at a business?

No. Fla. Stat. § 768.0755(1) applies where a person slips and falls on a transitory foreign substance in a business establishment, and it requires proof that the business had actual or constructive knowledge of the condition. A failure of the business's own equipment — a broken dispenser, a collapsing rail, a defective fixture — is not a transitory foreign substance. Those claims are judged under ordinary negligence principles, and subsection (2) of the same statute preserves those common-law duties.

What must an injured customer show when a business's own equipment fails?

The general framework is reasonable care: that the business owed a duty to people it invited onto the property, that it failed to maintain or inspect the equipment as a reasonably careful operator would, and that the failure caused the injury. The evidence that answers those questions is the equipment's service and inspection history, prior complaints, the age and condition of the part that failed, and who was contractually responsible for maintaining it. More than one company is often involved — the operator, a maintenance contractor, the property owner and the manufacturer.

Why does preserving broken equipment matter after an injury?

Because the failed part is usually the best proof of how and why it failed, and businesses replace broken equipment immediately as a matter of routine. Once it is discarded, both sides are left arguing from photographs. A prompt written request that the item, along with maintenance records and video, be preserved costs nothing, creates a record of the request, and is the step most often skipped in the first weeks after an injury.

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