Sharing a Workplace Accident Video Without the Worker's Consent
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Reviewed & verified by A. Jason Velez, Esq.*
Founding Attorney, 1LAW · Last reviewed April 14, 2024
Legal Inquiry
Consumer Legal Issue
I was hurt at work. I was pinned between two rollers and it completely crushed both legs, to the point the bones popped out the skin, and it crushed my pelvic. The accident was recorded and shared between two plans for everyone to watch. I was screaming in pain and it was awful. I wasn't asked if that was OK or nothing, and it was embarrassing. Isn't that illegal?
Attorney Answer
Being filmed at the worst moment of your life and having it passed around is a real grievance, and it may support a claim — but I cannot point you to a Texas statute that makes it illegal, and it is the smaller half of what you are owed. The injury itself is the bigger claim, and it has short deadlines.
Take the injury first. If your employer carries workers' compensation, Tex. Lab. Code § 408.001(a) makes those benefits the exclusive remedy of a covered employee against the employer, or an agent or employee of the employer, for a work-related injury. That is a real limit, but the benefits do not depend on proving anyone was at fault. Two deadlines run: Tex. Lab. Code § 409.001(a) requires notice to the employer not later than the 30th day after the injury occurs, and Tex. Lab. Code § 409.003 requires a claim to be filed with the Division of Workers' Compensation not later than one year after the injury. If either has slipped, §§ 409.002 and 409.004 preserve the claim where the employer or carrier had actual knowledge of the injury, where the division finds good cause, or where the claim is not contested. An injury this severe, witnessed and recorded, is about as clear a case of employer actual knowledge as exists.
Texas also lets employers go without coverage. If yours did, Tex. Lab. Code § 406.033(a) removes its three traditional defenses in your negligence suit — contributory negligence, assumption of the risk, and the negligence of a fellow employee — while § 406.033(d) still requires you to prove the employer's negligence. Under § 406.033(e), a waiver you signed before the injury is void and unenforceable.
There is a third route worth raising with a lawyer. The exclusive-remedy provision is written to cover the employer and the employer's agents and employees. It is not written to cover whoever manufactured, installed, maintained or serviced the machine. A claim against one of those parties is a separate matter and is not a workers' compensation claim.
On the video: Texas recognizes privacy claims at common law, and whether recording and circulating footage of a person being crushed and screaming supports one is a genuine question. What I can say is that § 408.001(a) is written about a work-related injury, and a claim about the recording and sharing of the footage is not obviously the same thing. That question belongs in front of a Texas lawyer, and it is worth asking.
What you can do
1. Make sure a workers' compensation claim is actually on file in your name. Contact the Division of Workers' Compensation directly and ask, rather than assuming your employer opened one.
2. Ask your employer in writing to preserve the recording, any surveillance video of the incident, and the machine itself in its current condition. Send it now — equipment gets repaired and footage gets overwritten.
3. Save proof of how the video traveled: screenshots, the names of the platforms or group chats, dates, and who told you about it. Do not confront anyone about it yourself.
4. Collect all your medical records, including surgical reports and anything about future treatment or permanent restrictions.
5. Ask a Texas work injury lawyer about a claim against the maker or maintainer of the machine, and about whether the video supports a separate claim. Injuries at this level are not do-it-yourself claims.
Most lawyers offer a brief initial call at no cost, and a few minutes on your specific facts is worth more than any general guidance, including this page.
⏱ Time limits apply. Tex. Lab. Code § 409.001(a) and § 409.003 set the 30-day notice and one-year claim periods for workers' compensation, and Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 16.003(a) generally requires a personal injury suit to be brought not later than two years after the day the cause of action accrues — the clock that would govern a claim against a non-subscribing employer or a third party. Which one applies to you depends on your facts. Have a Texas attorney review your dates now; do not calculate them yourself.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is it illegal in Texas for an employer to share a video of a workplace accident?
There is no single answer, and it is not settled by the workers' compensation statutes. Texas recognizes privacy claims at common law, and whether recording and circulating footage of an injured worker supports one depends on where the recording was made, what it shows, how widely it was shared, and why. A Texas lawyer should evaluate it. Workers' compensation benefits for the injury itself are a separate question with their own deadlines.
Does workers' compensation stop an injured worker from suing anyone else?
No. Tex. Lab. Code § 408.001(a) makes workers' compensation benefits the exclusive remedy of a covered employee, or a legal beneficiary, against the employer or an agent or employee of the employer for a work-related injury. It is written around the employer. A claim against someone else — a manufacturer, a maintenance contractor, another company on the site — is not covered by that provision and can proceed separately.
How quickly must a work injury be reported in Texas?
Tex. Lab. Code § 409.001(a) requires an employee, or a person acting on the employee's behalf, to notify the employer not later than the 30th day after the injury occurs, and § 409.003 requires the claim to be filed with the Division of Workers' Compensation not later than one year after the injury. Sections 409.002 and 409.004 preserve a late claim where the employer or carrier had actual knowledge, the division finds good cause, or the claim is not contested.